JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N5 Grammar

が(主语)

N5主語

N5 · 主語 · noun + が

Meaning

subject marker; new information

Structure

noun + が

Explanation

The particle が marks the subject, often introducing new information or emphasizing who/what does something.

Usage

Often introduces a newly appearing person or thing, or emphasizes who/what.

Example

猫が庭にいます。

There is a cat in the garden.

Common Mistake

は marks the topic; が often marks new information or an emphasized subject.

Memory Tip

When answering 'who/what,' the subject often takes が.

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