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JLPT N1 Grammar

ずとも

N1无需

N1 · 无需 · nai-form verb去ない + ずとも

even without; need not

nai-form verb去ない + ずとも

Shows that even without doing the first action, the following holds.

Written style, equivalent to なくても.

すべてを暗記せずとも、仕組みを理解すれば応用できる。

Even without memorizing everything, you can apply it if you understand the mechanism.

する becomes せずとも; do not write しずとも.

Even without taking that route, the result can be reached.

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