JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N2 Grammar

ては~ては

N2反复

N2 · 反复 · te-form verb + は + te-form verb + は

Meaning

repeatedly doing; doing over and over

Structure

te-form verb + は + te-form verb + は

Explanation

Shows two actions, or actions of the same kind, occurring repeatedly or alternately.

Usage

Often describes repeated processes such as trying, failing, resting, and continuing.

Example

彼はメモを見ては消し、また見ては書き直していた。

He kept looking at his notes, deleting, then looking again and rewriting.

Common Mistake

Do not use it for actions that happen only once; it emphasizes repetition.

Memory Tip

The actions repeat like a pendulum.

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