JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N5 Grammar

できる

N5Intention / Invitation

N5 · Intention / Invitation · dictionary-form verb + ことができる

Meaning

can; be able to

Structure

dictionary-form verb + ことができる

Explanation

ことができる means being able, allowed, or in a condition to do something.

Usage

It follows the dictionary form. In speech, potential forms like 読める are also common.

Example

この図書館で日本語の新聞を読むことができます。

You can read Japanese newspapers at this library.

Common Mistake

Do not say 読みことができる. Use the dictionary form 読む.

Memory Tip

Dictionary form + こと turns the action into 'the act of doing it.'

Study Status

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