JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N4 Grammar

など

N4Parallel

N4 · Parallel · noun + など

Meaning

and so on; things like

Structure

noun + など

Explanation

など follows examples and means 'and so on' or 'things like.'

Usage

It keeps the list open, but overuse can make writing vague.

Example

会議では予算や日程などを話し合いました。

At the meeting, we discussed the budget, schedule, and so on.

Common Mistake

Do not add など after a complete list unless you mean there are other items.

Memory Tip

など is 'etc.' after examples.

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Other uses with the same form

These entries share the same written form, but the level, structure, or grammar scene differs. Learn them separately.

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