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JLPT N2 Grammar

にも関わらず

N2逆接

N2 · 逆接 · noun / plain form + にも関わらず

despite; although

noun / plain form + にも関わらず

Shows that although the first fact exists, the following result is contrary to expectation.

Formal and common in writing, news, and reports.

悪天候にも関わらず、多くの人がイベントに参加した。

Despite the bad weather, many people attended the event.

Do not confuse it with causal expressions; it emphasizes contrast and unexpected results.

Even with the first obstacle, the second still happens.

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