JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N1 Grammar

によらず

N1無関係

N1 · 無関係 · noun + によらず

Meaning

regardless of; without depending on

Structure

noun + によらず

Explanation

Shows that the following holds without depending on a condition, method, or difference.

Usage

Common with conditions such as age, gender, nationality, method, and weather.

Example

経験の有無によらず、参加者全員に同じ資料を配布します。

Regardless of experience, all participants will receive the same materials.

Common Mistake

Do not confuse it with causal によって; this negates dependence on the condition.

Memory Tip

Whether this condition exists or not, the result stays the same.

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