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JLPT N3 Grammar

に対して

N3Relation

N3 · Relation · noun + に対して

toward; against; in contrast to

noun + に対して

Indicates the target of an action, attitude, or feeling, and can also mark a contrast with the previous item.

As a target marker, it often follows people, organizations, or issues. In contrastive use, the two sides usually differ clearly.

先生は学生の質問に対して、丁寧に答えてくれた。

The teacher answered the student's question carefully.

Do not treat it as identical to the directional particle に; に対して highlights the target or opposing side.

対 gives the feeling of facing something directly.

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