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JLPT N2 Grammar

の下で

N2Condition

N2 · Condition · noun + の下で

under; under the guidance of

noun + の下で

Shows that the following action happens under certain conditions, environment, system, influence, or guidance.

Common with systems, environments, leadership, guidance, and rules.

厳しい安全基準の下で、新しい薬の試験が行われている。

The new drug is being tested under strict safety standards.

Do not read it only as physical location; it often indicates abstract conditions or influence.

Rules, environment, or guidance covers the action from above.

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