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JLPT N3 Grammar

はずがない

N3Negation

N3 · Negation · plain form + はずがない

Meaning

cannot be; there is no way that...

Structure

plain form + はずがない

Explanation

はずがない means that something cannot be true based on common sense, facts, or the speaker’s judgment.

Usage

Use it to reject an idea or express strong confidence. The polite form is はずがありません.

Example

昨日海外にいた彼が、今日の朝この会議に出たはずがありません。

He was overseas yesterday, so there is no way he attended this morning’s meeting.

Common Mistake

Do not use it as a plain negative; はずがない requires a basis for the judgment.

Memory Tip

はず means what should be expected; はずがない means the expectation cannot hold.

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