JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N3 Grammar

ば~のに

N3Contrast / Concession

N3 · Contrast / Concession · verbば形 + のに / i-adjectiveければ + のに

Meaning

if only; would have, but

Structure

verbば形 + のに / i-adjectiveければ + のに

Explanation

ば~のに means that if a condition had been true, the result would have been better, often with regret or blame.

Usage

It is often used for something that did not happen in the past, or a present regret.

Example

もっと早く相談してくれればよかったのに。

If only you had consulted me earlier.

Common Mistake

Do not use it like an ordinary conditional; のに carries regret.

Memory Tip

The condition was not met, so regret remains.

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