JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N5 Grammar

ませんでした

N5Other

N5 · Other · masu-stem verb + ませんでした

Meaning

did not; polite past negative

Structure

masu-stem verb + ませんでした

Explanation

ませんでした politely states that an action did not happen in the past.

Usage

It commonly appears with past time expressions such as 昨日, 先週, or その時.

Example

昨日は日本語を勉強しませんでした。

I did not study Japanese yesterday.

Common Mistake

Do not say ませんた. The full past negative form is ませんでした.

Memory Tip

Think of ません plus past でした: ませんでした.

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