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JLPT N4 Grammar

や

N4Parallel

N4 · Parallel · noun + や + noun

partial listing

noun + や + noun

や lists partial examples and implies there are other items in the same category.

It often appears with など.

旅行には服や薬を持って行きます。

I take clothes, medicine, and things like that on trips.

If the list contains only A and B, と is clearer.

や always feels like it leaves an 'etc.'

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These entries share the same written form, but the level, structure, or grammar scene differs. Learn them separately.

N5 · Other · listing + や

partial listing

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