JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N3 Grammar

ようとする

N3試み

N3 · 試み · verb意向形 + とする

Meaning

try to; be about to

Structure

verb意向形 + とする

Explanation

Shows attempting to do something, or that an action is about to happen.

Usage

Depending on context, it can mean 'try to' or 'be about to.'

Example

電車に乗ろうとしたとき、後ろから名前を呼ばれた。

When I was about to board the train, someone called my name from behind.

Common Mistake

Do not confuse it with the volitional form alone; とする emphasizes attempt or the moment before action.

Memory Tip

The action is just about to start, or one is trying to start it.

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