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JLPT N4 Grammar

下（した）

N4Other

N4 · Other · noun + の下に

under; below

noun + の下に

下（した） means physically under or below something.

Use noun + の下 for the reference object.

机の下に猫がいます。

There is a cat under the desk.

When read した, it mainly refers to concrete location.

Memorize “下” as one fixed chunk, then practice by replacing words in the example sentence. Learn the connection first, then the nuance.

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