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JLPT N4 Grammar

～可能形

N4Other

N4 · Other · potential-form verb

potential form

potential-form verb

The potential form expresses ability or possibility under conditions.

Group 1 changes to the e-row + る; group 2 drops る + られる; する becomes できる.

この店ではカードが使えます。

You can use cards at this shop.

The object often takes が, though を is also seen.

Memorize “可能形” as one fixed chunk, then practice by replacing words in the example sentence. Learn the connection first, then the nuance.

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