JLPT Grammar Deck - Japanese Grammar Flashcards

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JLPT N4 Grammar

N4Parallel

N4 · Parallel · dictionary-form verb/ている + 間

Meaning

parallel actions, sequence, or actions happening together

Structure

dictionary-form verb/ている + 間

Explanation

間 means that during the whole period, the following action or state continues.

Usage

It often follows the ている form or noun + の.

Example

電車に乗っている間、ずっと本を読んでいました。

I was reading a book the whole time I was on the train.

Common Mistake

If something happens once within the period, 間に is more natural.

Memory Tip

Without に, the time span stretches across the whole duration.

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